It has been determined that early ancestors of the Dalmatian breed were breeds of pointers and spotted Great Danes. Dalmatians were originally bred to be "coach dogs" in the early 17th century in England, Scotland and Wales. The duties of these coach dogs would be to trout alongside horse drawn carriages and to protect them from any external threats. Dalmatians are very physical, strong, muscular, and able to run long distances. It was common for these Dalmatians to run up to 30 miles per day.
Following this era Dalmatians began their long association with firefighters. Because of their athleticism and harmony with horses, Dalmatians were trained to run alongside and in front of fire engines. They would to help clear paths, protect equipment's and guide horses to the fires.
Dalmatians are eye-catching, they have stunning and unique coats. According to the AKC under Dalmatian dog breed information AKC states, “The Dalmatian's delightful, eye-catching spots of black or liver adorn one of the most distinctive coats in the animal kingdom.” You will never find Dalmatians two the same.
Dalmatians are known to be highly active. They need plenty of physical exercise, and constant mental stimulation. They are extremely enthusiastic, animated, energetic, bright, playful and sensitive dogs. Dalmatians are loyal and affectionate especially toward their family members. Dalmatians can be aloof with strangers but can be very dependable watch dogs.
Dalmatians are highly intelligent creatures, and have excellent memories. They have very strong character. Dalmatians work best with Positive Reinforcement Training Tactics. Examples using reward systems with treats, praise, toys, for desired behaviors. Training a Dalmatian can be considered laborious but rewarding.
References:
American Kennel Club Inc. (n.d.). Dalmatian dog breed information. American Kennel Club. https://www.akc.org/dog-breeds/dalmatian/
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